Sunday, December 13, 2015

Images

 This is a silhouette of Jack made when he was around 18 years old. The image was provided by Dr. Penelope Penland, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
 Watercolor painting of cows.
 Ink wash painting of Athens, Georgia cityscape.
 Graphite sketch of fellow students.
 Ink wash painting of Giles Country Store.
 Print of coal mine.
This is the portrait of Jack, painted by Lamar Dodd. It was exhibited in several notable shows and later purchased by Hatton Lovejoy. Lovejoy subsequently donated it to the public library in LaGrange, Georgia.

Sunday, July 6, 2014

Title and Ackowledgements

Like Water to a
Resurrection Fern

Unfolding the Life of Jack Adams



Rich Curtis




To the Reader


This book is the result of a year filled with accidents and conversations. It began when my wife, Lori, and I found a stack of drawings in an antique store. Her initial interest became my prolonged obsession.

I wrote this book as a pastiche of moments in the lives Jack and myself. The text is deliberately segmented and non-linear. Two untraditional non-fiction books inspired the structure of this text. The first is 39 Microlectures by Matthew Goulish. The second is The Accidental Masterpiece by Michael Kimmelman. Both are exceptional in their capacity to weave personal narrative with historical context and philosophical weight.

This project began as a quest to find out the identity of an unknown artist. It evolved into an act of reconciliation and redemption for a man I never met. Through the process of searching for who Jack Adams was I mostly discovered pieces of myself.


Rich Curtis
Thomasville, Georgia
2012



For Penelope, the one who kept his memory alive like an ember in her heart.




Very Special Thanks


This book would not have been possible without the generous support from the following individuals and institutions, listed here alphabetically:

Accidental Gallery (artists and friends of the gallery)
Ann Bynum
Ann McCrickard
Athens Public Library
Carter and Marge Crittenden
Cuthbert Public Library
Deanna and Richard Ramsey
Gill Griggs
Haile McCullum
Jane Simpson and Earlene Hamilton (Georgia Military Academy)
John Lawrence (Lamar Dodd Art Center)
LaGrange Public Library
Lori Curtis
Macon Public Library
Mary Ann and Jimmy Brown
Paul Manoguerra (Georgia Museum of Art)
Penelope Penland
Sandi Shaw
Sarah Curry
Richard Stewart
Sean Benjamin (Special Collections Library, Tulane University)
Tom Hill and Ephraim Rotter (Thomas County Museum of History)
Thomas County Courthouse
University of Georgia at Athens Special Collections Library



 “In our days we will say what our ghosts will say.” – Sam Beam


 The resurrection fern gets its name from its ability to seemingly spring back to life after lying dormant for a very long time. During periods of prolonged drought its foliage shrivels up and the plant appears to die. It has been said the resurrection fern is capable of surviving one hundred years of drought and still revive with a single soaking of water.

Chapter One: Reflections

Main Street was a little oasis of charm. I later called Boston, Georgia, “Mayberry with Spanish Moss.” The downtown, such as it was, consisted of a two-block long strip of brick storefronts. Several antique stores, the City Hall and two cafés were all lined up together. The vacant train depot sat at one end of the street and the police station guarded the other, like rusty bookends. A small park nestled in one corner with a picnic table.

My wife, Lori and I had moved to South Georgia only two months before. I was offered a position teaching art at Thomas University in nearby Thomasville. After a whirlwind of packing and unpacking and settling in to our new house, we started venturing out to the surrounding communities to see what we could find. Several acquaintances had recommended Boston for its personality and quaintness.

The first shop Lori and I walked into was Reflections Antiques. It was housed inside the old post office building. The original wooden counter and mail slots were still intact. Exposed brick and cracked plaster walls surrounded glass cases and stained wooden shelves. The musty aroma of old books filled the space. At the back there was a staircase illuminated by a single light fixture leading to the second floor. After browsing for several minutes we made our way across the large room and up the stairs. On the second floor, boxes and shelves crammed with notebooks and pillows were stacked around. A series of walking paths were carved through the clutter. It felt more like a forgotten attic in an abandoned house than part of the store. After a while of stumbling through the maze of dust and adjusting to the dimly lit space, something caught Lori’s eye.

In the corner, resting on top of a rugged wooden crate filled with ledgers and papers was a collection of several loosely bound sketchbooks and a wide layout pad. Lori quickly realized the pages were filled with original pencil sketches and studies. Underneath the pads there was a seemingly endless mound of other tattered drawings and watercolors. They obviously had some age to them. The style of the work had a distinctly Regionalist flavor. Whoever drew them had been well trained. After a little poking around, we found a couple of signatures of the artist, Jack Adams. Without knowing the history of the building, the family, the town or anything, we instantly fell in love with the artwork.  It was a tantalizing mystery. Who was this person? Why were these drawings left behind? Did the artist who made these go on to be someone significant in the art world? Was the artist still alive? For me, this initial fascination slowly grew into an obsession.

Together, Lori and I thumbed through all the artwork we could find. Mostly there were landscapes drawn in various media from pencil to compressed charcoal to ink wash and watercolor. Many of them were half-eaten by mold and mildew. Even the ones that were intact had some degree of water damage. There were incomplete sketches and fully rendered compositions. In addition to drawings there were a few pages of color linoleum cut prints sandwiched in the back of one pad along with several copies of one etching of a strip mine.

Musk of time and forgotteness
A taste of sweet death lingers on the floor
Seeping into wood grain
Shadows stain across these remnants
Calling them back to primordial clay

Lori and I picked out a small stack of our favorite pieces and carried them downstairs. We offered the lady at the register $25 for the lot and she agreed. In passing, I asked her if she knew anything about the artist. She said she didn’t know much, but that someone at the library might be able to tell us more. She remembered that some of the family had just been in town the week before for a funeral.

With our curiosities piqued, Lori and I walked down the block to the Boston Carnegie Public Library. The librarian on duty explained that one of the surviving members of the Adams family happened to be a friend of hers. She told us she was glad to give us her friend’s contact information, but she would need to make sure it was okay before doing so. The librarian asked us to call or come back the next day.

As soon as the library opened the following afternoon I called and spoke to the same woman. She was able to give me the telephone number for her friend, Mary Ann Mayo Brown, a second cousin to Jack who lived in Florida. The librarian also confirmed that Mary Ann had been in town for a funeral just the week before.

The following weekend I gave Mary Ann a call. A pleasant voice answered the phone. After some initial cordiality I explained my reason for calling. I asked her to clarify who Jack was. Mary Ann patiently walked me through a rough outline of the Adams family tree. She explained that her great-grandparents, JC and “Big Mama” Adams, had two sons, Redden and Roy. Redden was Mary Ann’s grandfather. Roy was the father of Jack Adams, the artist that had created the artwork. Mary Ann seemed favorable to my intentions of learning more about the artist, but I sensed there was only so much she was willing to share about him. Before we ended our conversation, Mary Ann gave me the names and phone numbers of Penelope Penland and Deanna Ramsey, sisters that were Jack’s nieces related to his side of the Adams family.  She mentioned that Penelope was the one who had been closest to Jack and was the better person to ask.

In spite of what Mary Ann had said, I first tried to contact Deanna because she lived in Thomasville. I thought she would be easier to reach. I called a few times over the course of two weeks and left a couple of messages on her answering machine, to no avail. I decided to quit trying before I was accused of harassment. Instead, I gave Penelope a call. But, again, I had to leave a message and did not get a response. At that point I thought the trail had run cold.

Silence is a way of denying the past
Ignoring present and stifling the future
It is louder than words ever will be
                                                    
Six months after finding the artwork, I met a group of artists who were interested in starting a cooperative art space in Boston. At our first official meeting, we decided to call ourselves the Accidental Gallery. It was a perfect name for us as we were a mixed bag of artists with vastly different interests and backgrounds. By coincidence, we found out there was another Accidental Gallery. It happened to be located in Boston, Massachusetts. Someone from our group contacted the other gallery to ask if they thought it was a problem for us to share the name. Needless to say, they had no issue with it.

At that time I was fixated on the idea of exhibiting Jack’s artwork in public spaces around Boston. I wanted to showcase the artwork that had been created by one of Boston’s citizens who seemed to be forgotten. At that point I had not stopped to consider why he might have been forgotten. Soon after our Accidental Gallery opened, I shared with the other member-artists my idea to have an exhibit of Jack’s work. They all seemed in favor of it. Sandi Shaw, the organizer and defacto leader of our group marked it down on the list of future events.

At one of the gallery’s first organizational meetings a friend of Sandi’s, Ann McCrickard, was in attendance. Ann was the owner of the old post office building and had originally opened Reflections Antiques, the shop where Lori and I found Jack’s work. She later had someone else take over the business. By the time the Accidental Gallery formed, Reflections Antiques had closed. As a member of several community organizations, Ann was still heavily invested in efforts to revitalize Boston’s downtown area. She was interested in being involved and helping the gallery succeed.

That night we spoke briefly about Jack Adams and his artwork. Ann was curious how I had come to own some of the drawings. She explained to me that she instructed the woman running the antique store not to sell any of the drawings. When Ann and her late husband, Michael, bought the building it was a disaster area. They had to launch into a massive cleanup effort to make the space suitable for turning into a store. Their long-term goal was to have a shop downstairs with a living space above. During this process they found Jack’s sketchpads. Upon Michael’s insistence they took most of them home with the intention of preserving the artwork.

Though she never said so, I could tell Ann was hoping somehow to get the work back from us. She may have hoped I would offer to return it. But, as I shared with her my desire to preserve the work properly and exhibit it throughout Boston, Ann seemed to make peace with the idea of us having part of it. Meanwhile, I was excited to learn there was more of his work that survived.

Ann whole-heartedly supported the exhibition. She agreed to lend what she had in her collection for the show. At a later meeting Ann brought her stack of Jack’s sketchbooks for me to look through. I took them home to examine them more closely. The images she and Michael had saved consisted primarily of figure studies. Many seemed to be classroom studies of live models. Others were candid poses of people working or sitting in public spaces. They all demonstrated the same level of quality and technical facility as the landscapes.

After studying all of the drawings and watercolors together, Lori and I chose twenty pieces that best represented Jack’s work. About half of them were from our collection, and the other half was Ann’s. The work was mounted on white mat board to emphasize the crude edges of the paper. Then, they were secured in black wooden frames.

The date for the opening reception of the exhibition was set for February 17, 2012. The show was entitled, Jack Adams: Boston’s Native Son. It happened to be the first event scheduled in celebration of Boston’s 175th Anniversary.

I wanted to write a short biography of Jack Adams for the show based on what information I could find out about him. In an effort to help me with this, Ann visited the Adams family gravesite at the Boston Cemetery. She gave me the correct birth and death dates of all the family members buried there. As the date for the exhibition drew nearer, I still felt like I needed to have more information about the artist.

I had to try contacting Penelope once more. This time, with a little searching around on the Internet, I found an email address for her. I sent her a short message explaining who I was and that I was contacting her to get information about Jack. Luckily, within a day she responded enthusiastically to my message.  We agreed on a time to have a conversation by phone to discuss Jack and his artwork.

As it turns out, Penelope was the missing piece to the puzzle. Penelope was very willing to share her memories of Jack, whom she dearly loved. At first, she explained in general terms that Jack had been a student at the University of Georgia and studied under Lamar Dodd. He had been drafted into the Army and served during World War II. Sometime after the war Jack moved to New York City. She hesitantly mentioned he was gay and had been estranged from his family in the last years of his life. In fact, Penelope acknowledged she was the only one in the family to maintain a close relationship with him after he moved to New York. 

After listening to Penelope’s recollections of Jack, I realized the exhibit was not about rediscovering one of Boston’s lost treasures. It took on a new significance. The show was about redeeming the name of someone the town had tried to forget. Jack Adams was not Boston’s native son. He was the black sheep of a family who did not want to claim him anymore.

During our conversation I told Penelope that I was curating an exhibition of Jack’s drawings. She immediately grew very excited and offered to help in any way she could. Penelope had been the executor of Jack’s will. She had saved many photographs, papers, letters and small personal trinkets from his estate, but she never knew about the existence of the sketchbooks.

About two weeks later I received a package in the mail. On my request Penelope sent a CD of scanned photographs of Jack at various points in his life. She also included copies of letters from his mentor, Lamar Dodd. After reviewing all of the material I picked out several photographs and had them printed and mounted on foam board for display. I copied the Dodd letters and arranged them in a notebook. The photographs and letters became part of the exhibit and served to contextualize the artwork.

A few weeks before the exhibition I mailed postcards announcing the exhibition. I made sure to include Penelope, Mary Ann and Deanna. Sandi and Ann arranged an article in the local newspaper. Flyers were also distributed to local businesses. The show was gathering steam and creating quite a stir in the community.

Mary Ann confirmed she would attend the exhibition and agreed to bring the few pieces of Jack’s artwork that were in her possession. One of them was an oil painting on canvas of her mother, Mary Adams. Mary Ann explained, “I believe the portrait Jack did of my mother was done when she was around 21 years old. It may have even been a wedding gift, but certainly it was done around 1936-38.” This was, of course, during the years that Jack was in school at University of Georgia.

Haile McCullum, a well-known designer and business owner in Thomasville, also received an announcement about the exhibit. She contacted the gallery to ask if we were interested in displaying a drawing of Jack’s that she owned. Interestingly, Haile had come upon Jack’s work in much the same way Lori and I had. She happened to be visiting Boston one day and stopped in Reflections Antiques to shop around. She described making her way up to the second floor and walking gingerly around the boxes and shelves. She found the same stack of sketchbooks piled on top of the wooden box hiding in the corner. She picked through all the notebooks and remnants just as Lori and I had. The piece that caught her eye was a matted and framed drawing of the New York skyline, titled Manhattan Morning and dated 1936.

Sandi convinced the gallery’s landlord to let us use the vacant retail space next door for the exhibition. This meant we were able to hang the Adams work in one room and have the gallery member’s work on display right next to it. Logistically, this proved to be a great decision.

On the day of the opening, I arrived several hours before the reception. In the room with Jack’s work, I unfolded a table to display the letters and a guest book. I propped the photographs of Jack on tabletop easels. I also brought in several large painting easels to present the artwork lent by Mary Ann and Haile. I spaced the easels around the gallery among the framed pieces that hung on the wall. 

A respectable crowd of people from the community attended the reception.  The mayor of Boston made an appearance, as did several of my colleagues, including Dr. Gary Bonvillian, President of Thomas University. Some of my students also came, lured by the promise of extra credit. Mary Ann and her husband, Jimmy, drove several hours to deliver their paintings and see the show. Deanna and her husband, Richard, arrived later in the evening. All the member-artists pitched in to make it a flawless evening.

After the gallery exhibit was over, Ann and I talked about hanging the work in locations around town so others in the community could experience it. We chose locations with the highest traffic. Ann secured a place in the lobby of City Hall to show three of the watercolors. The owners of the Main Street Café, a popular local restaurant, agreed to hang six drawings in their dining room. A week after the reception Ann and I delivered the chosen pieces to their respective venues. The remaining work stayed on the wall next door to the gallery. 


The success of the event only fueled my desire to uncover more about Jack Adams. I was interested in digging further into what had happened to strain the relationship between Jack and his family. I also had to find out if there was more of his artwork out in the world. It seemed hard to believe that Jack would have just quit painting all together.

Chapter Two: Blood Life

To begin the next phase of my research, I visited the Boston Cemetery myself. As Ann had mentioned, at the foot of Jack’s grave stone was written, “Captain US Army WWII 1941-46.” He was laid to rest next to his grandfather, JC Adams.

The following month I visited the Thomas County Museum of History to see if I could find out any more about the town of Boston or the Adams family. I set up an appointment with the Curator of Collections, Mr. Ephraim Rotter. Before I arrived he had gathered several gray, acid-free paper boxes that held birth, death and marriage records, photographs of several family businesses and newspaper clippings that detailed some of the odd facts about the town— and the Adams family. I spread out all the documents on a large oak conference table and scanned through every artifact. Tom Hill, the former curator, happened to be volunteering at the museum that day. He shared several compelling anecdotes about the town of Boston.

Tom explained that when the railroad was built through Thomas County, the people of Boston, Georgia, decided to relocate the whole town closer to the tracks. This proved to be a wise choice. For the better part of the 20th Century, Boston was a thriving community with a bank, pharmacy, hardware store and other businesses lining Main Street. 

As a child I used to walk to the railroad tracks
Not far from my house
And watch the trains passing through town
Sometimes I would find bits of old sheet metal
And a couple of rusting spikes
I would set the strips of metal on a battered tie
And drum away on my homemade trap set
To the rhythm and hiss of the passing rail cars

One of the prominent families to emerge at the turn of the century was the Adams. The name is of English origin, derived from the Latin adamus, which means, “earth.” James Caswell Adams, nicknamed JC, was a prominent businessman who owned much of the land and buildings around Boston. He seemed to have his hands in almost every business and real estate deal in town. Records show that many people in Thomas County and the surrounding area borrowed money and rented houses from him.

Around 1875, JC married Mary Ann “Big Mama” Hallman. She got the nickname from her children in part because she was the reining matriarch of the family, a formidable presence who always got her way. Big Mama was also a rather large woman. She bore five children, of which only Redden Whittaker and Denzil Roy survived.

Records showed the City Drug Store of Boston was in operation from 1882 until 1905 when JC and his sons purchased the business. The name of the store changed to JC Adams and Sons Drugstore and so remained until the mid-1950s. The first few years of owning the business were comparatively lean times for JC and his sons. Records from this time reveal overdue bills and letters from creditors that indicate large sums of outstanding debt.

Meanwhile, Redden became one of the youngest pharmacists in the state. At the age of 20 he was licensed and working as the primary druggist. He is credited with developing, and patenting in 1906, a cure-all “blood purifier” called Blood Life. This eventually became an incredibly popular product and they shipped it all over the southeastern United States.

There is a long tradition of
Snake Oil salesmen and
Peddlers of liniments and cure-alls
Rolling through town after town

Receipts found in the store’s ledgers, along with other artifacts, show a wide array of product sold at the drugstore, such as Quinine and Calomel in small cardboard pill boxes, salt, Camphor, teething powder, eye water, toothache drops, Aida Pomade, talc, Atwood Bitters, sexual pills, roach powder, flavored oils, matches, cigars, candy, postage stamps and eye glasses. Crates of glass bottles that would have contained Blood Life were also left behind on the second floor.

In the files at the Museum of History, I found handwritten pages stating JC and Mary were among the fourteen original signers of the covenant for the Boston Primitive Baptist Church on November 15, 1907. JC Adams was listed as treasurer from 1907 until his death in 1937. Redden, at 21 years of age, was listed as a junior member. The church held its first service on November 17, 1907. Elder Simms was the minister for that first service.

During the early years of the church, there was a large congregation. After the morning services, around 1 o’clock in the afternoon, the families spread out a potluck Sunday dinner on a fence wire table under live oaks in the church yard.

White linen bonnets and whale bone fans
Pushing thick air around in summer shade
Mosquitoes lunch on pulsing jugulars beneath parasols
Fire ants sneaking over stockings and trousers
A symphony of casseroles spread out
Like the bounty of loaves and fishes

In 1910, the Adams’ eldest son, Redden, married Lily Livingston. She was from a well respected family in town.  Lily proved to be a strong community leader, joining several civic organizations and asserting her leadership to improve the community.

Lily was a member of the 20th Century Club. In 1913 this organization secured and oversaw a $6,000 grant by Andrew Carnegie toward the construction of a new library in Boston. The Carnegie Library was completed and opened in 1914. JC, Redden and Roy were all Honorary Gentlemen Members of this organization.

In 1913, Roy married Blanchard Forster, who was the daughter of Ida and Willie Baily Forster. Mr. Forster owned a construction company and was well respected in the community. His lineage was traced back to William Shurtleff, who journeyed from England to settle in Plymouth in the 1650s.

In 1916, JC and Mary twice became grandparents.  Redden and Lily had a daughter whom they named Mary, after her grandmother. Roy and Blanchard had a son together, Denzil Roy Adams, Jr. whom they nicknamed Jack.

JC and Big Mama must have been thrilled to be grandparents. After the deaths of three of their children, what joy the new babies must have brought them. Both Mary and Jack were born healthy and bright.

Sadly though, that joy was quickly replace by yet another tragedy. Blanchard suffered from complications during her pregnancy. There is no record of what exactly happened. But, less than six weeks after Jack was born, his mother passed away. This was the first of many emotional burdens Jack would later bear in his life.

One breath is given at the expense of another
All the clichés of cycles and balance
Cannot soothe the ache
Itself the cruelest cliché of them all

When Blanchard died it was obviously devastating to Roy in a very conscious way. Later, of course, it was hard on Jack as he grew up and was able to comprehend what had happened. The family did what they could to provide a mother to Jack at the family house where all the Adamses were living. Three generations: JC and Big Mama, Redden and Lily, Roy, Mary and Jack all lived under the same roof.

We crossed the ocean together
I have been thirsty for your voice
Wanting a whisper of promises

The same year Jack and Mary were born, President Woodrow Wilson declared United States involvement in World War I. Many of those who did not fight overseas joined the war effort in other ways.

In another file of the museum’s archives, Redden was listed as the Chair of the Membership Committee for the Ozell Auxiliary of the Red Cross. Lily was a member of the Executive Board. This was an organization that raised money and sent supplies to areas of need during the war. In 1918, Redden Adams traveled to Greece as part of a special envoy of the Red Cross. For his service he was awarded the Silver Cross. In 1919, the Ozell Auxiliary raised $2,300 and sent boxes of clothes and supplies overseas.

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, ending World War I and dissolving the Ottoman and German Empires. The formation of new countries throughout Europe and Middle East followed.

During the years of the war, Roy courted a local socialite, Dean Rountree. She came from a very wealthy family in the area. It took considerable effort on the part of Roy to woo Dean to his side. However, in 1919, Roy and Dean were married.

What is it like to witness your father
Attempting this gesture of replacement

Four years later Dean gave birth to Evelyn Adams, Jack’s half-sister. By then, Jack and Mary were seven years old. Around the time Evelyn was born, Roy and Dean decided they needed to move out of the family home. In the process, the decision was made to leave Jack in the care of his grandmother.  Big Mama had looked after Jack from the moment he was born and was very attached to him. She had already endured the loss of three children. As the story goes, Big Mama said, “I’ve lost too many children. You can’t expect me to take this one and raise him and then take him away from me.” Jack’s father, stepmother and half-sister moved out, leaving Jack in the family home. Redden, Lily and Mary remained in the house with JC and Big Mama. Since Jack and Mary were the same age, they were raised as brother and sister.

Photographs from this time show Mary and Jack wearing similar dresses and having the same style haircut. The convention of dressing toddler boys in dresses was fashionable during the Victorian era. By around 1905 this practice was no longer in favor. However, Big Mama raised her two sons during the last years of the 19th century. She was likely the primary caregiver of Jack and Mary since Redden was running the business and Roy was trying to start over his life. Therefore, it makes sense that the two kids were dressed alike.

“I think Dean may have been a tough person to know, not very likable.”
 –Mary Ann Mayo Brown

“Maybe it felt fine to [Jack] to stay with his grandmother, but I’m sure it didn’t feel fine that he wasn’t going with his father. I do think he felt much closer to Mary. It was kind of like they were twins because they were the same age.”
– Penelope Penland

This push-pull
This timid rage
This love-grief
This sagging sunlight

Blanchard’s father, Willie Forster, built the house that Roy and Dean moved into. It was on the corner of Stephens and Jefferson streets. The house had an interesting architectural feature. There was a peddler’s cove on the right-front side. If a door-to-door salesman was passing through town, he was told to go by the house. If a light was burning in the window of the peddler’s cove, he was welcome to stop and stay the night.

Jill and Rankin Smith, former owners of the Atlanta Falcons, now own the house that once belonged to Roy and Dean. After purchasing the house, the Smiths moved it from Boston to their property, Seminole Plantation, located south of Thomasville.

I was able to arrange a visit with the Smiths and see the house for myself. It was immaculately restored with additions of trim and gingerbread along the sweeping front porch. Inside, the fireplaces were tiled with Majolica. A grand staircase led to the second floor. The original hardwood floors led from room to room, and the plaster walls were filled with hunting trophies and artifacts.

Ashes twist out of the chimney
Soaked in Brandy wine

While Redden was the chief pharmacist at the family drugstore, Roy was a prosperous farmer. A list of properties revealed the Adams family owned at least 1,400 acres of land, cane and turpentine mills, the local John Deere franchise, and Adams, Rountree and Co., the dry goods and hardware store in Boston, located across the street from the drug store.

According to the Thomas County Record of Deeds, in 1930 Standard Oil signed a two-year lease for property located on the corner of Jefferson and Stephens Streets from the Adams family for the sum of two cents for every gallon of gasoline sold.

The children of Redden and Roy grew up in Boston. They attended the local public school during the year and probably spent summers working for their parents and learning the family businesses. Photographs of Jack, Mary and Evelyn from this time show them playing together and dressing up in costumes. All evidence suggests the children’s formative years were relatively normal, living in the security of moderate wealth and privilege. The whole family was very close, residing across the street or in the same neighborhood for a number of years. There is no indication that the Adamses were significantly affected by the Great Depression that swept across the country during the 1930s. For Evelyn and Mary, life was probably focused on education and preparing for a domestic life. For Jack, life would be taking a dramatically different course.

Will you sip my life from this Mason jar?
Can you unravel the flesh from my face?

Do you resent me in some secret place in your heart?